Are Columbus Mortgage Rates on the UP?

Which way are Columbus Mortgage rates going?

It’s hard to imagine that mid December of 2009 wasn’t a potential bottom point for Columbus Mortgage rates. Today, the best rates are somewhere around 5.125% and as the economy improves (or at least as we’re told it is improving) the rates will rise.

If you plan to buy this year, I would do it sooner rather than later. I’m reading a lot of predictions about year-end 2010 rates in the 6’s.

Don’t just take my word for it….From Reuters the the other day….”The U.S. Federal Reserve will have to raise interest rates as the economy improves or risk losing the public’s confidence in its commitment to keeping inflation low and stable, a top Federal Reserve policy maker said on Tuesday.

Charles Plosser, president of the Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank, said expectations for future inflation are currently “well-anchored,” but warned that there is “considerable uncertainty” clouding the outlook for price pressures over the next two to five years.” more.

How To Dispute, Appeal or Contest Your Franklin County Real Estate Tax Increase

Real Estate Taxes vary by School District. Where in Franklin County Do you Live?

EDIT: 12/17/2009 Please see the end of this post for a clarification and correction of any inaccuracies from the Franklin County Auditor, Clarence Mingo.

If your home has been re-valued by Franklin County recently, you probably received a notice in the mail regarding the new property tax. Per the Ohio revised code, Franklin County appraisers review property after a sale and/or every three years or so.

If you receive a notice, you’re no doubt glum about having to pay more real estate taxes to Franklin County. When you realize that the tax increase is for the ENTIRE 2009 year retroactively and that the tax bill you get in December for the January 1- June 30 tax cycle will reflect the increase and be based on this new value, you’re downright hot under the collar. What to do? Where to turn?

First, stop and consider if the new value is reasonable.  After all, if Franklin County is saying your home has appreciated in value, that’s a good thing isn’t it? Isn’t that, in part, why you purchased a home – to build equity?

Not buying that? OK. Here is everything you should know about appealing your Franklin County Tax Increase:

• Everything you need to contest the tax increase is available from the Franklin County Board of Revision site, here.
• Make sure you fill out the forms accurately and completely because the Ohio Supreme Court says a complaint MUST be dismissed if it is not completely filled out.
• You will need to sign your appeal in front of a Notary Public.
• If the property

was purchased after January 1, 2009,you will need to include a copy of the closing statement (3 pages), the purchase contract, and the deed with the appeal form.

Appeals to your Franklin County tax increase must be filed between January 1 and March 31. You can call down to the Franklin County Board of Revision (The best phone number is 614-462-HOME (4663)) and ask what properties were used as comparables for the new value (remember that their appraisers don’t just pull the new tax value out of the air). These will tell you something about wether or not your increase has much viability for an appeal. For example, let’s say you live in Hilliard and the comps the County Appraiser used included both of your next door neighbors whose homes are exactly like yours. That’d be a small chance for appeal.

While you’re assembling any paperwork to take to your hearing, call me for the most recent comparables in your neighborhood and I’ll see what I can find that might help your case. I’ll also tell you if I think you just drop it and suck it up because your home may be worth even more and maybe you shouldn’t call attention to it right now.

There has been lots of talk this year about how far behind many Franklin County Offices are, especially in regard to filing deeds and especially in the case of filing deeds via sheriff sale. The Board of Revision, while not ready to hear your case today, isn’t too far behind in the overall scheme of things.

Consider that there were 6700 complaints filed regarding 2008 tax increases and that the Franklin County Board of Revision is a three member office and that they can hear about 32 cases per day. They’ve even added an extra panel so that cases can be heard simultaneously. Still, your absolute best case scenario is an April 2010 hearing on an appeal you file in January of next year (and, remember, you can’t file before that).

To answer a couple obvious questions…

• Yes, you have to pay your next or pending Franklin County Real Estate tax bill according to the new amount while you’re waiting to hear about an appeal date.
• If you have a hearing before the end of June and it turns out you’ve overpaid, you’ll likely have the overage applied to the 2nd half taxes.
• If you have a hearing after that (and let’s face it, most of you will) chances are the overage will be returned to you.

How long do you have, after the purchase of your home, before the real estate taxes will be increased to reflect the new purchase price? It depends on lots of things but you should plan on them being increased right away. In fact anyone considering a home purchase should estimate the new taxes based on the purchase price (HERE is a handy calculator that does just that) and feel comfortable with that number on top of your pricipal, interest and insurance each month.

You should realize that you were probably pre-approved for your mortgage based on the pre-purchase taxes and You should expect it to take somewhere between 3-12 months, sometimes longer, before you hear anything about a tax increase.  It’s not so much the county as the local Columbus School District where you bought your home that wants your tax dollars increased and they may, in the case of multi-family or commercial properties, file for an increases based on your purchase prices.

VERY IMPORTANT, PLEASE CONTINUE READING: Dear Joe, I have read with interest your post yesterday regarding the appeal of real estate taxes. The article does a fine job of outlining the thought process owner’s should follow when deciding whether or not to appeal. There are a few factual matters, though, which I would like to address:

• The appeal is filed against the valuation of the property, not the tax amount. There are two components to the calculation of tax, the tax rate and the value. Only the value may be appealed to the Board of Revision. The tax rate on the other hand is set by the voters and may not be challenged.

• The notices which were recently mailed were notices of the change in value, not tax amounts.

• It is not only the Columbus Schools which actively file complaints against values. Virtually all school districts participate in the Board of Revision one way or another. Still, very few school districts file complaints against owner-occupied residential values, limiting their filings to commercial, industrial or investment properties. Therefore your home buyers have little to fear from the school districts unless the home owner initiates a complaint requesting a reduction in appraised value greater than $50,000 (or $17,500 assessed value). The Board of Revision is required to notify school districts of decrease requests of such magnitude and the school district may then elect to become a party to the complaint.

• On an annual basis the Auditor examines only approximately 5 percent of residential sales, those which have significant differences between their selling price and the auditor’s value. These property values may be subject to adjustment either up or down if needed. All other sales are verified and utilized by the Auditor to establish values for all county properties in each three year adjustment cycle.

• The best phone number to give to clients is 614-462-HOME (4663). Our Public Information staff is highly trained to handle tax-payer inquiries. Thanks so much for your kind and supportive words regarding our processes and staff and our hats are off to you. Keep up the great work! Sincerely, Clarence E. Mingo II Franklin County Auditor

5% Down on a Conventional Mortgage with No PMI? Still? Really?

A couple weeks ago at a Realtor meeting, a lender was touting a program through Parkvale Mortgage Corporation that still offers 95% financing without PMI and no rate increases. This is for clients with a minimum credit score of 720 or above.

I believe that’s an 80/15/5 product. That means an 80% first mortgage, a 15% second mortgage and a 5% down payment. Most of these types of loans have gone away. Not all that long ago, 80/20 100% mortgages were all the rage. Of course we all know what happened next.

This is available on Parkvale’s conforming fixed or adjustable, jumbo fixed or adjustable, construction perm loans and Sellers may pay up to 3% of the purchase price for buyer’s closing costs and prepaids. (Yes, that’d mean you’re only coming out of pocket 7% for the down payment) Of course, most buyers these days who feel a little cash strapped are avoiding conventional loans altogether and are going straight for an FHA loan which offers as little as 3.5% down.

Parkvale is a portfolio lender and that makes a difference in what they can and can’t do. Often, Portfolio lenders can be more flexible than big box lenders. I deal often with Arlington Bank who is also a portfolio lender and, for the most part, if the project/building/home and the buyer look good from a few different angles, they’re willing to make a loan after discussion in round table. Sometimes there might be a catch like opening an account at the bank or putting a little more down but when you can get a loan you couldn’t get anywhere else, a concession here or there is OK.

I don’t usually talk much about individual lender’s mortgage packages and you should explore many different options. I’m not suggesting or endorsing any program here, just passing along useful information. I’m sure readers are always looking for options. This is one.

Everything you wanted to know about claiming the $6,500 move-up or repeat home buyer tax credit

Frequently Asked Questions About the Move-Up/Repeat Home Buyer Tax Credit – via the National Association of Home Builders

The Worker, Homeownership, and Business Assistance Act of 2009 has established a tax credit of up to $6,500 for qualified move-up/repeat home buyers (existing home owners) purchasing a principal residence after November 6, 2009 and on or before April 30, 2010 (or purchased by June 30, 2010 with a binding sales contract signed by April 30, 2010).

The following questions and answers provide basic information about the tax credit. If you have more specific questions, we strongly encourage you to consult a qualified tax advisor or legal professional about your unique situation.

1. Who is eligible to claim the $6,500 tax credit?
   Qualified move-up or repeat home buyers purchasing any kind of home are eligible to claim this credit.
2. What is the definition of a move-up or repeat home buyer?
   The law defines a tax credit qualified move-up home buyer (“long-time resident”) as a home owner who has owned and resided in a home for at least five consecutive years of the eight years prior to the purchase date. For married taxpayers, the law tests the homeownership history of both the home buyer and his/her spouse. Repeat home buyers do not have to purchase a home that is more expensive than their previous home to qualify for the tax credit.
3. How is the amount of the tax credit determined?
   The tax credit is equal to 10 percent of the home’s purchase price up to a maximum of $6,500. Purchases of homes priced above $800,000 are not eligible for the tax credit.
4. Are there any income limits for claiming the tax credit?
   Yes. The income limit for single taxpayers is $125,000; the limit is $225,000 for married taxpayers filing a joint return. The tax credit amount is reduced for buyers with a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) above those limits. The phaseout range for the tax credit program is equal to $20,000. That is, the tax credit amount is reduced to zero for taxpayers with MAGI of more than $145,000 (single) or $245,000 (married) and is reduced proportionally for taxpayers with MAGIs between these amounts.
5. What is “modified adjusted gross income”?
   Modified adjusted gross income or MAGI is defined by the IRS. To find it, a taxpayer must first determine “adjusted gross income” or AGI. AGI is total income for a year minus certain deductions (known as “adjustments” or “above-the-line deductions”), but before itemized deductions from Schedule A or personal exemptions are subtracted. On Forms 1040 and 1040A, AGI is the last number on page 1 and the first number on page 2 of the form. For Form 1040-EZ, AGI appears on line 4 (as of 2007). Note that AGI includes all forms of income including wages, salaries, interest income, dividends and capital gains.

   To determine modified adjusted gross income (MAGI), add to AGI certain amounts of foreign-earned income. See IRS Form 5405 for more details.

6. If my modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is above the limit, do I qualify for any tax credit?
   Possibly. It depends on your income. Partial credits of less than $6,500 are available for some taxpayers whose MAGI exceeds the phaseout limits.
7. Can you give me an example of how the partial tax credit is determined?
   Just as an example, assume that a married couple has a modified adjusted gross income of $235,000. The applicable phaseout to qualify for the tax credit is $225,000, and the couple is $10,000 over this amount. Dividing $10,000 by the phaseout range of $20,000 yields 0.5. When you subtract 0.5 from 1.0, the result is 0.5. To determine the amount of the partial first-time home buyer tax credit that is available to this couple, multiply $6,500 by 0.5. The result is $3,250.

   Here’s another example: assume that an individual home buyer has a modified adjusted gross income of $138,000. The buyer’s income exceeds $125,000 by $13,000. Dividing $13,000 by the phaseout range of $20,000 yields 0.65. When you subtract 0.65 from 1.0, the result is 0.35. Multiplying $6,500 by 0.35 shows that the buyer is eligible for a partial tax credit of $2,275.

   Please remember that these examples are intended to provide a general idea of how the tax credit might be applied in different circumstances. You should always consult your tax advisor for information relating to your specific circumstances.

8. How is this home buyer tax credit different from the tax credit that Congress enacted in July of 2008? How is this different than the rules established in early 2009?
   The previous tax credits applied only to first-time home buyers and were for different amounts of money.
9. How do I claim the tax credit? Do I need to complete a form or application? Are there documentation requirements?
   You claim the tax credit on your federal income tax return. Specifically, home buyers should complete IRS Form 5405 to determine their tax credit amount, and then claim this amount on line 67 of the 1040 income tax form for 2009 returns (line 69 of the 1040 income tax form for 2008 returns).

   No other applications are required, and no pre-approval is necessary. However, you will want to be sure that you qualify for the credit under the income limits and repeat home buyer tests. Note that you cannot claim the credit on Form 5405 for an intended purchase for some future date; it must be a completed purchase. Home buyers must attach a copy of their HUD-1 settlement form (closing statement) to Form 5405 as proof of the completed home purchase.

10. What types of homes will qualify for the tax credit?
    Any home that will be used as a principal residence will qualify for the credit, provided the home is purchased for a price less than or equal to $800,000. This includes single-family detached homes, attached homes like townhouses and condominiums, manufactured homes (also known as mobile homes) and houseboats. The definition of principal residence is identical to the one used to determine whether you may qualify for the $250,000 / $500,000 capital gain tax exclusion for principal residences.

    It is important to note that you cannot purchase a home from, among other family members, your ancestors (parents, grandparents, etc.), your lineal descendants (children, grandchildren, etc.) or your spouse or your spouse’s family members. Please consult with your tax advisor for more information. Also see IRS Form 5405.

11. I read that the tax credit is “refundable.” What does that mean?
    The fact that the credit is refundable means that the home buyer credit can be claimed even if the taxpayer has little or no federal income tax liability to offset. Typically this involves the government sending the taxpayer a check for a portion or even all of the amount of the refundable tax credit.

    For example, if a qualified home buyer expected, notwithstanding the tax credit, federal income tax liability of $5,000 and had tax withholding of $4,000 for the year, then without the tax credit the taxpayer would owe the IRS $1,000 on April 15th. Suppose now that the taxpayer qualified for the $6,500 home buyer tax credit. As a result, the taxpayer would receive a check for $5,500 ($6,500 minus the $1,000 owed).

12. Instead of buying a new home from a home builder, I hired a contractor to construct a home on a lot that I already own. Do I still qualify for the tax credit?
    Yes. For the purposes of the home buyer tax credit, a principal residence that is constructed by the home owner is treated by the tax code as having been “purchased” on the date the owner first occupies the house. In this situation, the date of first occupancy must be after November 6, 2009 and on or before April 30, 2010 (or by June 30, 2010, provided a binding sales contract was in force by April 30, 2010).

    In contrast, for newly-constructed homes bought from a home builder, eligibility for the tax credit is determined by the settlement date. Be sure to check with a tax advisor in cases where a HUD-1 form is not used at settlement to be sure you have sufficient documentation to attach to IRS Form 5405.

13. Can I claim the tax credit if I finance the purchase of my home under a mortgage revenue bond (MRB) program?
    Yes. The tax credit can be combined with an MRB home buyer program.
14. I am not a U.S. citizen. Can I claim the tax credit?
    Perhaps. Anyone who is not a nonresident alien (as defined by the IRS) and who has owned and resided in a principal residence in the United States for at least five consecutive years of the eight years prior to the purchase date can claim the tax credit if they meet the income limits. For married taxpayers, the law tests the homeownership history of both the home buyer and his/her spouse. The IRS provides a definition of “nonresident alien” in IRS Publication 519.
15. Is a tax credit the same as a tax deduction?
    No. A tax credit is a dollar-for-dollar reduction in what the taxpayer owes. That means that a taxpayer who owes $6,500 in income taxes and who receives an $6,500 tax credit would owe nothing to the IRS.

    A tax deduction is subtracted from the amount of income that is taxed. Using the same example, assume the taxpayer is in the 15 percent tax bracket and owes $6,500 in income taxes. If the taxpayer receives a $6,500 deduction, the taxpayer’s tax liability would be reduced by $975 (15 percent of $6,500), or lowered from $6,500 to $5,525.

16. Is there a way for a home buyer to access the money allocable to the credit sooner than waiting to file their 2009 or 2010 tax return?
    Yes. Prospective home buyers who believe they qualify for the tax credit are permitted to reduce their income tax withholding. Reducing tax withholding (up to the amount of the credit) will enable the buyer to accumulate cash by raising his/her take home pay. This money can then be applied to the downpayment.

    Buyers should adjust the withholding amount on their W-4 via their employer or through their quarterly estimated tax payment. IRS Publication 919 contains rules and guidelines for income tax withholding. Prospective home buyers should note that if income tax withholding is reduced and the tax credit qualified purchase does not occur, then the individual would be liable for repayment to the IRS of income tax and possible interest charges and penalties.

    In addition, rule changes made as part of the economic stimulus legislation allow home buyers to claim the tax credit and participate in a program financed by tax-exempt bonds. As a result, some state housing finance agencies have introduced programs that provide short-term second mortgage loans that may be used to fund a downpayment. Prospective home buyers should check with their state housing finance agency to see if such a program is available in their community. To date, 18 state agencies have announced tax credit assistance programs, and more are expected to follow suit. The National Council of State Housing Agencies (NCSHA) has compiled a list of such programs, which can be found here.

17. HUD allows “monetization” of the tax credit. What does that mean?
    It means that HUD will allow buyers using FHA-insured mortgages to apply their anticipated tax credit toward their home purchase immediately rather than waiting until they file their 2009 or 2010 income taxes to receive a refund. These funds may be used for certain downpayment and closing cost expenses.

    Under the guidelines announced by HUD, non-profits and FHA-approved lenders are allowed to give home buyers short-term loans. The guidelines also allow government agencies, such as state housing finance agencies, to facilitate home sales by providing longer term loans secured by second mortgages.

    Housing finance agencies and other government entities may also issue tax credit loans, which home buyers may use to satisfy the FHA 3.5 percent downpayment requirement.

    In addition, approved FHA lenders can purchase a home buyer’s anticipated tax credit to pay closing costs and downpayment costs above the 3.5 percent downpayment that is required for FHA-insured homes.

    More information about the guidelines is available on the NAHB web site. Read the HUD mortgagee letter (pdf) and an explanation of the FHA Mortgagee Letter on Tax Credit Monetization (pdf). An FAQ about monetization (pdf) is available at the NAHB web site.

18. If I’m qualified for the tax credit and buy a home in 2009 (or 2010), can I apply the tax credit against my 2008 (or 2009) tax return?
    Yes. The law allows taxpayers to choose (“elect”) to treat qualified home purchases in 2009 (or 2010) as if the purchase occurred on December 31, 2008 (or if in 2010, December 31, 2009). This means that the previous year’s income limit (MAGI) applies and the election accelerates when the credit can be claimed. A benefit of this election is that a home buyer in 2009 or 2010 will know their prior year MAGI with certainty, thereby helping the buyer know whether the income limit will reduce their credit amount.

    Taxpayers buying a home who wish to claim it on their prior year tax return, but who have already submitted their tax return to the IRS, may file an amended return claiming the tax credit using Form 1040X. You should consult with a tax professional to determine how to arrange this.

19. For a home purchase in 2009 or 2010, can I choose whether to treat the purchase as occurring in the prior or present year, depending on in which year my credit amount is the largest?
    Yes. If the applicable income phaseout would reduce your home buyer tax credit amount in the present year and a larger credit would be available using the prior year MAGI amounts, then you can choose the year that yields the largest credit amount.

Announcing the Summer of Love !

The first week of Summer, the 40 year anniversary of Woodstock and Comfest weekend…..It can only mean that Delicious Real Estate is declaring this the Summer of Love, Columbus Neighborhood Love!

We’ll be out on the streets, talking to real live Columbus area Natives about their Neighborhoods and why they Love their Columbus Neighborhood.

Want to send in your video or send a link to it? That’ll work too. We’ll roll out at least 3-5 short videos per week. Get excited Columbus and tell the world about why you love your community.